Debian 11 to 12 » History » Version 5
Hannah Siwiec, 01/25/2024 04:42 PM
1 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | h1. Debian 11 to 12 |
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3 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Pre update check |
4 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
5 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Stretch check |
6 | |||
7 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | Check if any sources still point to buster |
8 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | |
9 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
10 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | cd /etc/apt |
11 | grep -nr buster . |
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12 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
13 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
14 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | If so, bring those up to bullseye and run updates first |
15 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | https://redmine.palantetech.coop/projects/commons/wiki/Debian_10_to_11 |
16 | |||
17 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Metapackage check |
18 | |||
19 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | Check to make sure kernel metapackage is installed, not just specific kernel |
20 | |||
21 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
22 | dpkg -l "linux-image*" | grep ^ii | grep -i meta |
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23 | </pre> |
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24 | |||
25 | should have results |
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26 | |||
27 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | If not, install metapackage |
28 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#kernel-metapackage |
29 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
30 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Purged package check |
31 | |||
32 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | List and purge removed packages with config files remaining |
33 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#purge-removed-packages |
34 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
35 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
36 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | aptitude search '~c' |
37 | aptitude purge '~c' |
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38 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
39 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
40 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Hold check |
41 | |||
42 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | These commands should have no results |
43 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
44 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
45 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | aptitude search "~ahold" |
46 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | dpkg --get-selections | grep 'hold$' |
47 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
48 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
49 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
50 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Update sources list |
51 | |||
52 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | Check which sources exist that point to bullseye |
53 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | |
54 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
55 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | cd /etc/apt |
56 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | grep -nr bullseye . |
57 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
58 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
59 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | Edit the main list, and any others that come up |
60 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
61 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
62 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | vim /etc/apt/sources.list |
63 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
64 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
65 | replace bullseye with bookworm |
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66 | |||
67 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
68 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | :%s/bullseye/bookworm/g |
69 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
70 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
71 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | replace bullseye/updates with bookworm-security |
72 | |||
73 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
74 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | :%s/bookworm\/updates/bookworm-security/g |
75 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
76 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
77 | https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#security-archive |
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78 | |||
79 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Upgrade the system |
80 | |||
81 | h3. Update the sources |
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82 | |||
83 | <pre> |
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84 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get update |
85 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
86 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
87 | If you get a NO_PUBKEY error, see https://redmine.palantetech.coop/projects/commons/wiki/Debian_10_to_11#Common-problems |
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88 | |||
89 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Check for Necessary Disk Space |
90 | |||
91 | <pre> |
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92 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get -o APT::Get::Trivial-Only=true dist-upgrade |
93 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
94 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
95 | |||
96 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Minimal Upgrade |
97 | |||
98 | <pre> |
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99 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get upgrade |
100 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
101 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
102 | if it asks whether to change /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-security-automatic.gpg, say yes |
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103 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | other things it asks to change, say no, keep the existing file |
104 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
105 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
106 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Full Upgrade |
107 | |||
108 | <pre> |
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109 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get dist-upgrade |
110 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
111 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
112 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | |
113 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | Change configs during full upgrade? |
114 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | |package | change configs| |
115 | | nrpe | no | |
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116 | | sudoers | no | |
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117 | | journald | no | |
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118 | | backupninja | no | |
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119 | | nginx | yes but recheck after | |
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120 | | redis | yes but recheck after | |
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121 | | sshd_config | yes but recheck after | |
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122 | | glibc | yes | |
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123 | | logrotate.d/apache2 | yes | |
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124 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
125 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Upgrade MySQL databases (if MySQL/MariaDB installed) |
126 | |||
127 | <pre> |
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128 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | mysql_upgrade |
129 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
130 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
131 | |||
132 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Check that things are up |
133 | |||
134 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | if a web server, make sure websites are up |
135 | if an infrastructure server, test and make sure all parts of the infrastructure are working properly |
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136 | if a PTC server check the recovery plan entry for that server to make sure everything has recovered |
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137 | |||
138 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. |
139 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | Check what packages were removed |
140 | |||
141 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
142 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | cat /var/log/apt/history.log | grep Remove |
143 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
144 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | copy that into ongoing updates documentation for records |
145 | Make sure there was nothing important in there |
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146 | If there were important packages in there |
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147 | check aptitude to see if newer versions were already installed |
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148 | check debian package search to search for what version is appropriate |
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149 | https://packages.debian.org/ |
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150 | |||
151 | |||
152 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Common problems |
153 | |||
154 | |||
155 | h3. NO_PUBKEY during update |
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156 | |||
157 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | W: GPG error: https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bullseye-pgdg InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8 |
158 | |||
159 | |||
160 | Add the key for the specified repository: |
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161 | |||
162 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
163 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | 0 meat:/etc/apt# sudo gpg -a --export 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8 | sudo apt-key add - |
164 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
165 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
166 | |||
167 | See https://askubuntu.com/questions/13065/how-do-i-fix-the-gpg-error-no-pubkey for more information |
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168 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | |
169 | h3. Backupninja changes |
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170 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
171 | After update, backupninja likely needs to be patched |
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172 | https://redmine.palantetech.coop/projects/pt/wiki/Icinga2#Patch-the-backupninja-binary |
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173 | |||
174 | Borg backup jobs to May First need to have port = 2201 added to the destination section. |