Debian 11 to 12 » History » Version 4
Hannah Siwiec, 01/25/2024 04:41 PM
1 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | h1. Debian 11 to 12 |
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3 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Pre update check |
4 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
5 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Stretch check |
6 | |||
7 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | Check if any sources still point to buster |
8 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | |
9 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
10 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | cd /etc/apt |
11 | grep -nr buster . |
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12 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
13 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
14 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | If so, bring those up to bullseye and run updates first |
15 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | https://redmine.palantetech.coop/projects/commons/wiki/Debian_10_to_11 |
16 | |||
17 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Metapackage check |
18 | |||
19 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | Check to make sure kernel metapackage is installed, not just specific kernel |
20 | |||
21 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
22 | dpkg -l "linux-image*" | grep ^ii | grep -i meta |
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23 | </pre> |
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24 | |||
25 | should have results |
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26 | |||
27 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | If not, install metapackage |
28 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#kernel-metapackage |
29 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
30 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Purged package check |
31 | |||
32 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | List and purge removed packages with config files remaining |
33 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#purge-removed-packages |
34 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
35 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
36 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | aptitude search '~c' |
37 | aptitude purge '~c' |
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38 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
39 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
40 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
41 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Hold check |
42 | |||
43 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | These commands should have no results |
44 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
45 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
46 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | aptitude search "~ahold" |
47 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | dpkg --get-selections | grep 'hold$' |
48 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
49 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
50 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
51 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Update sources list |
52 | |||
53 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | Check which sources exist that point to bullseye |
54 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | |
55 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
56 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | cd /etc/apt |
57 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | grep -nr bullseye . |
58 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
59 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
60 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | Edit the main list, and any others that come up |
61 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
62 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
63 | 3 | Hannah Siwiec | vim /etc/apt/sources.list |
64 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
65 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
66 | replace bullseye with bookworm |
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67 | |||
68 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
69 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | :%s/bullseye/bookworm/g |
70 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
71 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
72 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | replace bullseye/updates with bookworm-security |
73 | |||
74 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
75 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | :%s/bookworm\/updates/bookworm-security/g |
76 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
77 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
78 | https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#security-archive |
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79 | |||
80 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Upgrade the system |
81 | |||
82 | h3. Update the sources |
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83 | |||
84 | <pre> |
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85 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get update |
86 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
87 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
88 | If you get a NO_PUBKEY error, see https://redmine.palantetech.coop/projects/commons/wiki/Debian_10_to_11#Common-problems |
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89 | |||
90 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Check for Necessary Disk Space |
91 | |||
92 | <pre> |
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93 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get -o APT::Get::Trivial-Only=true dist-upgrade |
94 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
95 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
96 | |||
97 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Minimal Upgrade |
98 | |||
99 | <pre> |
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100 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get upgrade |
101 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
102 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
103 | if it asks whether to change /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-jessie-security-automatic.gpg, say yes |
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104 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | other things it asks to change, say no, keep the existing file |
105 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
106 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
107 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Full Upgrade |
108 | |||
109 | <pre> |
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110 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | apt-get dist-upgrade |
111 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
112 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
113 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | |
114 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | Change configs during full upgrade? |
115 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | |package | change configs| |
116 | | nrpe | no | |
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117 | | sudoers | no | |
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118 | | journald | no | |
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119 | | backupninja | no | |
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120 | | nginx | yes but recheck after | |
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121 | | redis | yes but recheck after | |
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122 | | sshd_config | yes but recheck after | |
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123 | | glibc | yes | |
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124 | | logrotate.d/apache2 | yes | |
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125 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
126 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. Upgrade MySQL databases (if MySQL/MariaDB installed) |
127 | |||
128 | <pre> |
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129 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | mysql_upgrade |
130 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
131 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
132 | |||
133 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Check that things are up |
134 | |||
135 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | if a web server, make sure websites are up |
136 | if an infrastructure server, test and make sure all parts of the infrastructure are working properly |
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137 | if a PTC server check the recovery plan entry for that server to make sure everything has recovered |
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138 | |||
139 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h3. |
140 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | Check what packages were removed |
141 | |||
142 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
143 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | cat /var/log/apt/history.log | grep Remove |
144 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
145 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | copy that into ongoing updates documentation for records |
146 | Make sure there was nothing important in there |
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147 | If there were important packages in there |
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148 | check aptitude to see if newer versions were already installed |
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149 | check debian package search to search for what version is appropriate |
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150 | https://packages.debian.org/ |
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151 | |||
152 | |||
153 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | h2. Common problems |
154 | |||
155 | |||
156 | h3. NO_PUBKEY during update |
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157 | |||
158 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | W: GPG error: https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bullseye-pgdg InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8 |
159 | |||
160 | |||
161 | Add the key for the specified repository: |
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162 | |||
163 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | <pre> |
164 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | 0 meat:/etc/apt# sudo gpg -a --export 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8 | sudo apt-key add - |
165 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | </pre> |
166 | 2 | Hannah Siwiec | |
167 | |||
168 | See https://askubuntu.com/questions/13065/how-do-i-fix-the-gpg-error-no-pubkey for more information |
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169 | 4 | Hannah Siwiec | |
170 | h3. Backupninja changes |
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171 | 1 | Hannah Siwiec | |
172 | After update, backupninja likely needs to be patched |
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173 | https://redmine.palantetech.coop/projects/pt/wiki/Icinga2#Patch-the-backupninja-binary |
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174 | |||
175 | Borg backup jobs to May First need to have port = 2201 added to the destination section. |